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October 17, 2003
For the Record
More than a few labor leaders last week said they believed the driving force
behind uniformed union resistance to health benefits bargaining as part of the
Municipal Labor Committee is resentment about how pattern bargaining has frustrated
Police Officer and Firefighter contract hopes in the past.
One veteran labor leader who didn’t want to be identified said that rather
than gripe about how their aspirations have become captive to contract deals negotiated
by civilian unions, Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association President Pat Lynch
or Uniformed Firefighters’ Association leader Steve Cassidy should try to
seize the initiative by making the first deal of a bargaining round.
There are two obstacles to succeeding in such an effort, however. One is that
Police Officers, in particular, are hard to satisfy because their pay is so far
behind that of their counterparts in Nassau, and so the PBA has to aim high in
bargaining. Other unions don’t feel the same kind of pressure from their
members, and so city negotiators are inclined to try to reach a deal that will
satisfy them but simultaneously put a ceiling on what the more demanding union
can get.
PBA President Pat Lynch is all too aware of this, given the success that Labor
Relations Commissioner Jim Hanley has had in boxing in the union during three
wage arbitrations spanning three different mayoral administrations, beginning
with David Dinkins in 1991. Ironically, the PBA’s outside bargaining counsel,
Bob Linn, used this strategy cleverly as chief negotiator for the Koch administration
when the United Federation of Teachers filed for arbitration in 1985, quickly
striking a deal to fence in that union with District Council 37, which until then
had made little headway in pay talks.
That round of bargaining began with a uniformed union leader, then-UFA President
Jimmy Boyle, attempting to carve out the first deal. The fate of Mr. Boyle’s
effort illustrates the second obstacle Mr. Lynch or Mr. Cassidy would face: a
penchant among uniformed union for violating the trade-union commandment against
speaking ill of another labor leader’s contract.
Mr. Boyle negotiated an ambitious but unconventional deal that included major
gains in annuity fund benefits and increased take-home pay but also required a
stretching of the salary scale that would have forced future Firefighters to work
five years instead of three to reach maximum salary.
Then-PBA President Phil Caruso, miffed that Mr. Boyle was trying to usurp his
role as the pre-eminent uniformed union leader, orchestrated a campaign in which
cops lobbied against the deal at firehouses, claiming the UFA had settled to cheaply.
Mr. Boyle’s opponents on his own board chimed in that going to the new salary
arrangement would be divisive.
UFA delegates voted down the deal. Three years later, Mr. Caruso negotiated
a similar salary stretch under a deal that, while it seemed generous, in the long
run saved the city billions of dollars through a conversion of the PBA’s
Variable Supplements Fund to a defined benefit. The UFA was forced in arbitration
to accept a lesser deal that included the salary stretchout along with the VSF
trade-in.

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