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February 2, 2007
PBA: 'Max' Pay Too Minimal To Retain Officers
Cites High Resignation Rate Before Cops Wrap 5th Year
By REUVEN BLAU
The Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Jan. 24 charged that the
Bloomberg administration is wasting millions of dollars recruiting
and training thousands of officers who leave within their first
five years on the job for higher-paying police forces.
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The Chief-Leader/Pat Arnow
POINTING TO A PAY PROBLEM: Patrolmen's Benevolent
Association President Patrick J. Lynch told reporters Jan.
24 that the Bloomberg administration has wasted $176 million
to replace the thousands of officers who have left within
their first five years on the job to join higher-paying
police forces.
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PBA President Patrick J. Lynch once again asserted that the city
must increase the maximum salary of $59,588 after 5-1/2 years in
order to stem the "hemorrhaging" of young officers. "That's
the answer to our severe problem of recruitment and retention," he
said during a press conference at the union's lower Manhattan office. "Pay
at top pay professional salaries like the departments that surround
us."
902 Early Exits in '06
According to the PBA, 902 cops left the department in 2006 before
working the five years required for a pension to vest. By comparison,
159 such officers quit in 1991, the union said. "These are
significant numbers," Mr. Lynch contended. "These are
Police Officers the city spends money to retain ... and they choose
to get a police paycheck wearing another uniform in another city."
The union president said that the low pay has caused 1,769 newly
hired cops to leave over the past two years. Those officers could
staff nearly a dozen precincts, Mr. Lynch noted, adding "The
NYPD and the City of New York have a serious problem."
Police Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly, however, told the City Council
last week that the NYPD experienced a non-retirement attrition
rate of 2.3 percent last year. "Any major company would like
to have an attrition rate that low," he remarked.
But critics of the department have noted that the NYPD's overall
attrition rate is more than 8 percent. In all, 3,353 left the NYPD
in calendar year 2006, according to the department. Of those officers,
891 resigned, 20 were fired and the others retired, the NYPD said.
Retirement Rate Steady
Paul J. Browne, the department's chief spokesman, noted that most
veteran cops retire when they are eligible to receive their full
pensions after 20 years of service. "Police Officers who reached
their 20th year in 2006 retired at a rate of 79 percent, just one
percent lower than the historically anticipated 80 percent," he
said in an e-mail. "That's been the standard retirement rate
for decades."
By contrast, the retirement rate drops to roughly 60 percent for
Sergeants and Lieutenants, and decreases even further to 14 percent
for Captains and higher ranks, based on NYPD figures since 2001.
As for the large number of Police Officer retirements, Mr. Browne
said that they were directly related to the increased hiring in
the mid-1980s. "That's when the city began to make up for
the police layoffs and job freezes of the mid-'70s fiscal crisis," he
stated.
Others, however, have charged that comparing the NYPD's 2.3 resignation
attrition rate to private-sector companies' higher figures makes
no sense. They point out that individuals traditionally choose
careers in the public-sector for the job security, as opposed to
private company workers who routinely switch firms for better pay.
Pressure on Academy
Concerning the recent retirement figures, Mr. Browne acknowledged
that the large number of officers leaving has put "tremendous
demand on recruitment and the academy." But he added, "The
silver lining has been the annual graduation of about 3,000 new
officers over the last several years."
Two thirds of the cops in each of those classes, he continued,
have been assigned to high-crime areas as part of the department's
Operation Impact program. That plan has helped the NYPD drive crime
down by 30 percent in those areas, Mr. Browne said.
The NYPD, however, has had a difficult time filling the last two
classes, and is currently 1,000 officers short of its hiring goals.
The department has also conceded that there was an increase in
the number of individuals who left its last Police Academy class.
Most of those new recruits cited the decreased starting salary
of $25,100 during their first six months as the primary reason
for leaving the academy, Mr. Kelly has said.
An Ongoing Problem
The pay issue - which Mr. Kelly last week called "bizarre" and
has labeled a "disgrace" in the past - continues to
be a problem for the latest class of recruits, who were sworn in
Jan 10.
Twelve days into the training, 63 recruits have already left,
the NYPD said. But Mr. Browne noted that the department last week
added 165 new recruits to the class. The new recruits included
officers who became 21 years old after the initial swearing-in
or whose college transcript, driver's license, or other required
items were not provided until after the class was inducted. "This
is standard procedure," Mr. Browne said.
It costs roughly $100,000 to recruit and retain new officers,
according to the PBA. That money is wasted when a new cop leaves
to another department, Mr. Lynch contended. "The estimated
$176 million used to recruit and train the officers who quit could
have been put to much better use by paying a competitive salary
that would have kept most of those experienced officers patrolling
the streets," he argued. "Solve the problem by paying
us a professional salary like the Taylor Law dictates."
Mayor Bloomberg told reporters that the PBA was responsible for
the low starting salary. Asked shortly after Mr. Lynch's press
conference about Mr. Kelly's describing entry-level pay as "bizarre," the
Mayor replied, "Is that news? Commissioner Kelly has said
that for a long time. So have I. Call the PBA. They're the ones
that wanted that," referring to the union's position in their
2005 arbitration battle. "They chose moving monies from the
people who were joining the union to people who had been there
for a long time."
Takes Shot At PBA
The Mayor escalated his criticism of the union when the issue
arose again the following day during his budget press conference,
where he announced that the city was likely to end the fiscal year
in June with a $3.9 billion surplus. He noted that the city beginning
in May last year made two offers to the union that would have raised
starting salary by about $10,000, although new officers would have
been required to accept reductions in leave time and some differential
pay.
"I think the Police Officers are terribly served by a union
that refuses to sit down at the table and bargain," Mr. Bloomberg
said, with Mr. Kelly looking on from the front row of the City
Hall Blue Room.
A quick resolution to the conflict appears increasingly unlikely,
as the PBA has rejected a list of arbitrators, objecting to two
who a decade ago froze cops' pay for two years to make a PBA salary
award conform to a pattern set by other uniformed unions.
PBA Focuses on Max
The PBA is seeking a significant increase in its maximum salary
of $59,588. In contrast, it said, the basic maximum salary for
three competing police forces is: the New York State Division of
Police, $75,678; Nassau Police Department, $92,432; and the Suffolk
County Police Department, $94,417.
The Bloomberg administration has maintained that the wage model
for uniformed employees was set for this round of bargaining in
the fall of 2005 by the Uniformed Firefighters' Association's 50-month
deal, which provided raises of 3 percent and 3.15 percent in its
last 26 months. The earlier part of that deal replicated the two
5-percent raises the PBA won in arbitration in June 2005 for a
two-year period.
Mr. Lynch has called the second part of the UFA contract "unacceptable," contending
that the increases are lower than the rate of inflation. "If
the city complied with the Taylor Law that mandates equal pay for
similar work, it is likely that we could have reached a negotiated
settlement," he has contended.

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