December 10, 1999
Gov. Vetoes 1, OKs 2 Police,
Fire Bills
By William Van Auken
Governor Pataki signed into law
two pension-related bills sought by police and fire unions, while vetoing a third.
The actions, taken Nov. 30, received mixed reviews from union officials.
The vetoed measure, the so-called
death gamble provision, was the piece of legislation that the police unions had
lobbied most heavily for in the last legislative sessions.
'Final Salary' Bill Moves
Signed by the Governor was a bill
allowing the city and other local governments statewide to adopt a tier-equity
measure that would permit cops and firefighters who are Tier 2 members to base
their retirement benefits on their final year's salary. Presently benefits for
Tier 2 members are computed based on an average of the final three years' salary.
Before city police officers and
firefighters benefit from the measure, however, the City Council must pass local
legislation, which could face a mayoral veto.
The second bill provides line-of-duty
(LOD) benefits for cops and firefighters who contract HIV, tuberculosis or hepatitis
while employed by the city. The law presumes that the disease was contracted in
the performance of the employee's duties, and would thereby award LOD three-quarter
pensions to cops or firefighters who are disabled, as well as LOD death benefits
to their families.
The bill, passed by the State Legislature
in June, follows earlier legislation providing similar benefits for members of
the Fire Department's Emergency Medical Service.
Vetoes was a bill providing members
of Tier 2 the so-called "death gamble," currently awarded only to the survivors
of Tier 1 members.
The benefit goes to the families
of members who die after completing 20 years of service and, while being eligible
for a pension, continue working. The measure would have provided the considerably
higher benefits enjoyed under Tier 1, which are equal to the pension reserve that
would have been established had the member retired from the service on the day
preceding his or her death, plus accumulated contributions.
Tier 2's 'Gamble'
Tier 2 non-LOD death benefits provide
the equivalent of three times the member's final annual salary, plus the reserve
for increased take-home pay, if any.
Noting that the measure was expected
to cost the city $6 million during the present fiscal year, and other government
employers another $9 million, Governor Pataki termed the bill an "unfunded mandate
on localities." He also questioned the equity of providing the enhanced benefits
to one section of Tier 2 members and not others.
In his veto message, the Governor
called for his "Task Force on Public Employee Pensions," established earlier this
year, to evaluate this and any legislative proposals "in a comprehensive fashion."
"We're extremely happy that we finally
have some Tier 2 reform," Uniformed fire Officers' Association President Peter
Gorman said in response to the signing of the final average salary bill. "This
affects most of our members."
The fire officers' leader approached
the HIV legislation as a matter of equity within the Fire Department. Referring
to the legislation passed for EMS personnel, he said, "Firefighters do the exact
same emergency medical service as EMS, and we face the same hazards."
Mr. Gorman acknowledged that the
death gamble veto represented "a big disappointment."
'Funds Can Afford This'
"We really thought that this was
a minimal cost item and the pension funds are well-funded to provide the benefit
to the widows," he said. "It'll be on our front burner for the new legislative
session in January."
Lieutenants' Benevolent Association
President Tony Garvey said that the death gamble bill had represented the "number
one priority" of the police unions in the last legislative session and said he
was "quite disappointed" by the Governor's action.
"It's sad that the governor vetoed
this," he said. "People came into the police and fire services in the past because
of the benefits they received. Now the Police Department is having a serious problem
recruiting new officers and we will continue having one unless we find a way to
enhance these benefits. That should include taking care of the families of police
officers and firefighters who die."
Mr. Garvey was less enthusiastic
about the final salary measure, saying that the unions had "many hurdles to overcome"
before any of their members would benefit from the legislation.
As for the HIV legislation, he described
it as a "minimal cost" measure. "It's about taking care of people who for the
most part have terminal diseases," he said. "I wouldn't want to be a recipient
of such a benefit." 
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