
June 17, 2004
Commission eyes probe of Justice Blackburne
By Michael Morton
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| Justice Laura Blackburne |
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A state judicial commission may decide Thursday whether or not
to investigate Laura Blackburne, the controversial Queens Supreme Court judge
who allegedly helped a suspect in her Kew Gardens courtroom avoid being arrested
by a detective last week.
The incident has drawn the wrath of police and elected officials.
After conferring with her superiors, Blackburne, who sits in Queens Treatment
Court on drug cases, agreed to be reassigned to Civil Court until any investigation
of her actions is complete, an Office of Court Administration spokesman said.
If a majority of the New York State Commission on Judicial Conduct decides
to investigate the St. Albans judge, she could face a private admonition, public
censure or removal from office, a commission spokesman said.
Blackburne, 66, who ran afoul of the police two years ago when she dismissed
charges against an accused cop shooter, became entangled in another controversy
last Thursday.
She expressed dismay about the manner in which a detective had come to her
courtroom to arrest Derek Sterling, there on a separate matter. She told the 24-year-old
to go out a private exit, allowing him to escape, police said.
Although Sterling was arrested Friday, police said, the apparent interference
drew criticism from Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
"It would appear to me from what I've read that Judge Blackburne seems
to have stopped being the neutral court officer that she was elected to be and
seems to think that she's a police officer," Bloomberg said during a news
conference after the Puerto Rican Day Parade. "I thought what she did was
an outrage and she ought to be ashamed."
Blackburne did not return phone calls for comment, but Ronald Kuby, a civil
rights lawyer, defended her action.
"Justice Blackburne showed rare judicial courage," he said. "She
refused to be lied to."
Kuby said it was common courtesy for police to tell judges beforehand why they
are in court and pointed out that Blackburne was not the first justice to complain
about officers misrepresenting their intentions but simply the first to take action.
"That's what you have to do to stop these cops from lying," Kuby
said.
During a news conference Tuesday, Borough President Helen Marshall said, "I
know Laura Blackburne is an outstanding jurist. I'm not in a position to judge."
According to a court transcript, Sterling went to her courtroom last Thursday
for a routine progress report on his drug treatment program.
Detective Leonard Devlin of the 106th Precinct tried to arrest Sterling in
connection with a violent May 23 robbery near 124th Street and Rockaway Boulevard
in South Ozone Park, police said.
Devlin did not have a warrant but could have arrested Sterling on probable
cause and brought him to the precinct for a lineup, police said. But Blackburne
said the detective misrepresented his intentions and needed a warrant before she
would allow Sterling to be taken in, according to the transcript.
Blackburne told Sterling "I have directed that you be escorted out of
the building ... because I - and I'm putting this on the record - specifically,
I resent the fact that a detective came to this court under the ruse of wanting
to ask questions when, in fact, he had it in his head that he wanted to arrest
you."
The justice also advised Sterling that the detective needed a warrant but that
he still might be picked up by police.
"I'm not trying to keep you from being arrested," Blackburne continued.
"I'm trying to keep you from being arrested today in my courtroom based on
obvious misrepresentation on the part of the detective."
But members of law enforcement do not need to explicitly state why they are
in a court building, said Michael Kelly, chairman of the New York Bar Association's
Criminal Justice Division.
"He has no reason to have to tell the judge he's there," Kelly said.
Police said Devlin stood in the hallway, never entering the courtroom, and
did not misrepresent his intentions.
"This is outrageous conduct by any measure and beyond the pale for a sitting
jurist," Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly said. "At a minimum her actions
merit investigation for judicial misconduct."
Michael Palladino, president of the Detective's Endowment Association, and
Patrick Lynch, president of the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association, called for
a criminal probe into the matter and asked the Commission on Judicial Conduct
to remove Blackburne.
City Councilman Peter Vallone (D-Astoria), chairman of the Public Safety Committee,
also sought an inquiry by the Council, the state Assembly and the state Senate
and an investigation by the Queens district attorney's office to determine if
Blackburne was guilty of hindering prosecution.
"When a judge helps a vicious criminal escape from lawful police action,
it goes beyond a minor personality conflict and creates a serious risk to the
safety of the public," Vallone said.
The Bloomberg administration sent a letter to the judicial commission asking
it to immediately investigate.
If the Commission on Judicial Conduct investigates and issues one of the three
possible recommendations, Blackburne has 30 days to accept its ruling. If she
does not, lawyers for the commission will go before the Court of Appeals and seek
to make the recommendation mandatory.
Blackburne, who was elected to a 10-year term on the Supreme Court bench in
1996 and selected to head the Drug Treatment Court late last year, is active in
the southeast Queens community.
But she has evoked controversy throughout her professional life.
Before serving as a judge, Blackburne ran the city Housing Authority under
former Mayor David Dinkins but resigned in 1992 after she was criticized for using
public funds for junkets and a lavish office redecoration featuring a $3,000 pink
couch.
After she moved to the bench, she sparked a furor in 2002 when she dismissed
charges against William Hodges of Jamaica, accused of wounding a rookie cop, on
the grounds that he had been denied the right to a speedy trial. There were questions
about whether Blackburne knew Hodges' mother through the Jamaica chapter of the
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Hodges is now on trial in Kew Gardens on charges he bit another police officer
in July.
Reach reporter Michael Morton by e-mail at news@timesledger.com or by calling
718-229-0300, Ext. 154.
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