| ike
Sheehan may be known to you as Fox-5’s roving police correspondent,
but 35 years ago he was a young police officer in Manhattan North, driving
down Broadway at 96th Street with his partner Louie Wigand when he did
a very strange thing. For no apparent reason he stopped the patrol car,
switched off the engine (leaving the keys in the ignition), and he and
Wigand just left their unattended police vehicle in the middle of a
busy Manhattan street in the evening rush hour.
The 1971 police wildcat strike had begun.
While Sheehan and Wigand were showing their anger and
independence, thousands of other police officers were doing the same
thing all over the city. Word had come that a retroactive payment of
$2,700 the city owed each of them according to a parity provision in
their contract would be delayed — perhaps even denied —
because of the city’s legal tactics. By day’s end, 85 percent
of the city’s 27.400 patrolmen had either walked out or refused
to go out on patrol — all despite the sincere pleas of PBA President
Edward J. Kiernan for them to remain on the job.
Kiernan, apparently, had invested a lot of political
capital in the success of the lawsuit to force payment of the retroactive
pay and when it encountered this roadblock, he suffered a serious setback.
Now his union had gotten away from him. |
With Mayor Lindsay calling
the walkout “dangerous” and New Yorkers staying home at
night a little more than usual, detectives, sergeants and other superior
officers worked 12-hour shifts with no days off, ultimately costing
the city $2.5 million in overtime. Transit and housing cops —
at that time in separate departments — went to work at first but
by the wildcat’s fifth day began joining the walkout in increasing
numbers.
At least 500 striking patrolmen showed up outside the
State Supreme Court building at 60 Centre St. in Manhattan on that fifth
day when a trial on the parity issue was scheduled to begin. “We
want what’s ours,” they chanted. “What do we want?
Parity. When do we want it? Now.”
In the courthouse, Kiernan was meeting behind closed
doors with Judge Irving Saypol, who asked him to appeal to his members
to return to work. Kiernan issued the appeal. The strikers ignored it.
They weren’t going back, they said, unless they were assured of
amnesty from the Taylor Law’s administrative and financial sanctions,
most importantly the loss of two days’ pay for each day on strike.
Later in the day, when Kiernan saw which way the wind
was blowing, he wired Lindsay saying “all bets are off”
without an amnesty.
On Jan. 19, the sixth day of the walkout, a PBA delegates'
meeting was held at 11 a.m. in the New Yorker Hotel at Eighth Avenue
and 34th Street. The delegates voted 229-112 to go back to work. |
That evening Mike Sheehan,
Louie Wigand and thousands of others like them resumed the burden of
policing early 1970s New York. The parity and amnesty issues remained
unresolved.
Soon strike talk resumed after Lindsay issued a statement
declaring that “mandatory” penalties would be invoked against
officers who had participated in the walkout. Kiernan called the mayor’s
remarks “ill-timed, ill-conceived and inflammatory” but
he hadn’t suddenly developed a militant streak, urging the membership
not to engage in a new walkout: “Hold the line,” he said.
“Stay on the job.”
Then he uttered these famous last words: “There
will be no docking of pay.”
New York City’s police officers eventually won
the parity issue, collected their $2,700 and got a decent contract in
the bargain. But despite Kiernan’s post-strike vow, they lost
the amnesty argument and each striking officer lost about $500 for “violating
the (Taylor) law.”
The following summer Kiernan stepped aside as PBA president
and Bob McKiernan succeeded him.
The determination of the wildcatters in this 35-year-old
episode resulted in a substantial net gain for individual PBA members.
And the militancy expressed by those courageous police officers is what
today’s PBA is striving for. It doesn’t mean that we have
to walk off the job or violate any laws to get what we want in contract
negotiations. But it does mean that we have to do whatever it takes
to get justice for our members. And that’s what we, like the wildcat
strikers of 1971, are trying to do. |