| ... that the PBA proposal
to adopt a modern chart by extending New York City police officers’ tours
beyond eight hours (i.e., either a 10- or 12-hour chart), with fewer
appearances, is a prohibited subject of collective bargaining.
It’s
absurd because it ignores 40 years of PERB precedent, two attorney
generals’ decisions and the well-established practice of both
the city and the unions.
It’s absurd because even the city — which filed the scope-of-bargaining
petition seeking the ruling last December — also disagrees with it. (The
city wanted it to be declared permissible, not mandatory, but certainly not prohibited.)
And it’s the height of absurdity because in ruling this way ALJ
Maier directly contradicts a scope-of-bargaining ruling he made himself during
the PBA’s last round of negotiations.
Maier based his latest decision on a 1911 law prohibiting the police
commissioner from scheduling New York City police officers to tours
beyond eight consecutive hours or to tours of an average of more
than 40 hours during any seven-consecutive-day period, except in
various emergencies. |
But there has been
significant superseding legislation since that time, namely, the 1967
Taylor Law, which has fostered a wide presumption in favor of collective
bargaining in this state. Also, there is a bedrock body of law holding
that for something to be declared a prohibited subject of collective
bargaining, it must be clear that the legislature intended that there
be no room for bargaining. Rather than prohibiting bargaining over
work schedules, the Taylor Law specifically defines mandatory subjects
so as to include “salaries,
wages, hours and other terms... ”
The most absurd development in this situation is how ALJ Maier contradicts
himself. In his April 30, 2002, decision following a scope-of-bargaining
hearing at which I testified that work schedules are not only a mandatory
subject of collective bargaining but also that a modern chart should
be adopted. In ALJ Maier’s 2002 decision, he stated:
“The city contends that this demand is non-mandatory because
it is vague and ambiguous, and is a demand that the employer maintain
a specific table of organization. The PBA contends that the testimony
showed that the proposal was explained during negotiations, is a work
chart setting hours, which does not establish a specific table of organization,
and is mandatorily negotiable. |
Puglissi’s testimony
that the proposal was explained during negotiations was unrebutted,
and I (ALJ Maier) find that the proposal is sufficiently clear to apprise
the city of the PBA’s position. I do not find that the demand
requires a specific table of organization but relates to the scheduling
of shifts. Since this is a mandatory subject of collective bargaining,
I find that the demand is permissibly submitted to the panel.”
It makes you wonder how
this ALJ can rule for us and then, five years later, totally disregard
the law and do a complete about-face on the issue.
We filed our exceptions to this absurd ruling May 29 and have appealed
it to the PERB board. As I mentioned, the city also disagrees with
the ruling and has appealed for different reasons. The ruling is, in
fact, so contrary to established precedent that many other unions around
the state have filed briefs in support of our position.
We will keep you updated on the progress of the appeal.
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